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David Low et al (few) views on Appeasement.
Created by johnny hubbard on September 18, 2009, 12:36 pm. Report this group | FAQ
Key David Low cartoons on the build up to the "sacrifice" of Czecho from late 1936 to Christmas 1938. Interesting to look at the events and comments on the same day of each cartoons' publication. Cross reference the approach of different cartoonists, but keep Low as the key interpretation. Just an idea.
JH
Cartoon item: DL1152
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DL1152
Caption
Recognition.
Embedded text
"The better atmosphere in Anglo-Italian affairs was welcomed in both countries. It was suggested that if Mr. Eden would only recognise Italy in Abyssinia, Franco in Spain and, say, Italy in the Balearic Isles, things might be even cordial ..... Mr. Eden replied that he recognised these things only too well ...."
Main route of the Empire
Keys to the Mediterranean
Franco
Fascist Bloc
Notes
Mussolini first attacked Abyssinia (Ethiopia) in December 1934 and followed this skirmish up with a full-scale invasion in October 1935. Italy was a permament member of the Council of the League of Nations, whose Covenant pledged cooperation rather than aggression in international affairs. Britain was also a permanent Council member. The obligation of the League and its members to condemn Mussolini's aggression should have been clear. The League did announce sanctions against Italy. However, these sanctions were ineffective as they did not include sanctions on oil, which would have greatly hindered Italy's war effort. Moreover, remaining Council members, Britain and France, were operating behind the scenes to appease Mussolini out of vested interests. Britain was reluctant to provoke Mussolini, concerned as she was for the safety of her naval bases in the mediterranean. As a result, Britain refused to close the Suez canal to Mussolini, without which Italy would have had grave trouble supplying her troops. Britain also issued a guns embargo on both nations, to the grave detriment of Abyssinia whose military might was far inferior to that of Italy. British self-interest compounded French behaviour, which had seen the Franco-Italian pact whereby France acknowledged Italian right to areas of Abyssinia in return for alliance against Germany. A secret Anglo-French agreement was concocted between the British Foreign Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare, and the French Prime Minister, Pierre Laval. The Hoare-Laval Pact agreed to distribute the choice areas of Abyssinia to Italy, leaving the Abyssinians with little more than a barren wasteland. This treaty was leaked to the press and denounced. Both Hoare and Laval were forced to resign. Eden then became British Foreign Secretary. Eden recognised the error of appeasement of fascist nations by European powers, understanding that it would lead to greater aggression on their part, and to potential collusion between them.
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DL1152
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Northcliffe House, 2 Derry Street, London W8 5TT solo@solosyndication.com
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Size
30.5 x 44.5cm
Technique
black ink/blue crayon
